1-5), as well as sealed clay bag or box closures, and tablets with impressions of Greek and Persian coins in place of seals. There are unique Fortification documents in Old Persian script and language, in Greek script and language, in the Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, and (probably) in Phrygian script and language (Stolper and Tavernier, pp. The functional relationship among these components - whether they represent relatively autonomous streams of information recording comparable kinds of administrative transactions or more interdependent ways of recording the same transactions - is an unsettled issue (Garrison, 2008, pp. 20 percent, remains of about 5,000 or more original documents) have no texts, but only impressions of seals. 5 percent, remains of about 1,000 or fewer original documents) have texts in Aramaic script and language. 70 percent or more, remains of about 10,000 or more original documents) have texts in cuneiform script, in Elamite language. There are three main kinds of Fortification tablets. As of 2017, the balance of the Fortification archive is at the Oriental Institute, about 20,000-25,000 tablets and fragments representing about 15,000-18,000 original documents (Jones and Stolper, 2008, pp. About 450 tablets and tens of thousands of fragments were returned to Tehran a small number of tablets and fragments have since been excavated at Persepolis or identified in the National Museum, and 12 others have been identified in other collections (Henkelman, 2008a, pp. In 1935, Iranian authorities loaned these objects to the Oriental Institute for analysis and publication (Stolper 2017a, pp. Herzfeld estimated that the find included about 30,000 or more tablets and fragments (“Recent Discoveries,” p. In March 1933, archaeological excavations directed by Ernst Herzfeld for the Oriental Institute of The University of Chicago discovered inscribed and sealed clay tablets and fragments at the northeastern corner of the platform of Persepolis, in two small spaces of a bastion in the casemate fortification wall (Garrison and Root, 2001, pp. Clay sealings found elsewhere in the fortification wall at Persepolis (Figure 1, C) may stem from other, perhaps related, administrative documents.ĭiscovery, Locations, Components, Numbers. The groups are named for their find spots: the Persepolis Fortification Archive ( Figure 1, A) and the Persepolis Treasury Archive (Figure 1, B). PERSEPOLIS ADMINISTRATIVE ARCHIVES, two groups of clay tablets, fragments, and sealings produced and stored by administrative agencies based at Persepolis.
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